Pakistan is a South Asian country located in the Indian subcontinent. It is a vibrant country and has made significant progress in many fields since its independence in 1947. This article provides a brief overview of the geography, history, politics, economy, culture and education system of Pakistan.
Geography of Pakistan
Pakistan is the 33rd largest nation in the world and consists of four provinces and four federal territories. It has a total area of 881,913 km2 and is bordered by India, Afghanistan, Iran and China. Pakistan is divided into two major geographical regions, the Indus Plain and the Balochistan Plateau. The Indus River and its tributaries are the major source of water for the country.
History of Pakistan
Pakistan was created in 1947 as a result of the partition of British India. The region had been ruled by various rulers and empires throughout history, including the Mughal Empire, the British Raj and the Persian Empire. The modern nation of Pakistan was formed after a long struggle for independence led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Politics of Pakistan
Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic and is governed by the Constitution of Pakistan. The executive branch of the government is headed by the Prime Minister, who is elected by the Parliament. The Parliament consists of two houses, the National Assembly and the Senate. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court.
Economy of Pakistan
Pakistan has a mixed economy and is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The major industries include textiles, chemicals, food processing, pharmaceuticals, steel and automobile manufacturing. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, with cotton, rice and wheat being the major crops.
Culture of Pakistan
Pakistan is a multi-cultural country with a rich cultural heritage. The country is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis and Balochis. The culture is influenced by Islamic values and traditions. Music, dance, art and literature are some of the important elements of Pakistani culture.
Education System of Pakistan
Pakistan has a fairly good education system. The government provides free primary and secondary education to all citizens. Higher education is provided by universities and other institutions of higher learning. Literacy rate in Pakistan is around 58%, which is lower than the world average.
Pakistan is a vibrant country with a rich culture and history. It has made significant progress in many fields and is a rapidly developing nation. The country is blessed with natural resources and